In 2013, Haiyan barreled across the Philippines and left destruction and massive loss on its path. Millions of people were affected, particularly poor communities, farmers, older persons, and persons with disabilities — those most vulnerable to extreme events such as Haiyan — and many have yet to fully recover and strengthen resilience.
Barangay Bayabas in the municipality of Dagami, Leyte, was almost flattened by strong winds. Apart from houses and structures, their livelihoods were wiped out as well.
But through humanitarian actions after Haiyan, followed by development projects, Barangay Bayabas was able to bounce back. Collective action played a big role: members of the community came together to form the Bayabas Farmers Association, which today has 64 members and four
different types of farms: communal, group, individual, and an organic learning farm. Members say their products are becoming popular.
Through these collaborative efforts, Barangay Bayabas is a community on its way to achieving a protected, diversified, and strengthened livelihood.
Disability inclusion is key in building truly inclusive and resilient communities. It requires addressing barriers that prevent persons with disabilities from engaging in community life, recognizing that these members can be active partners for meaningful change, and fostering an environment that empowers them to do just that.
In Dagami, Leyte, several locals with disabilities participated in ACCORD’s resilient livelihood program and ended up playing important roles in their communities.
Roger Ubaldo, 45 years old, a stroke survivor, had no other sources of livelihood after Typhoon Haiyan destroyed coconut trees. The different trainings on farming techniques and business management; however, helped him find alternative sources of income and he was eventually chosen to become their group’s sales distributor.
Adelaida Madalena Garsilaso, 50 years old, visually impaired since childhood, did not let her disability stop her from contributing to her community and is now a beloved teacher at Barangay Camono-an’s daycare center.
With their tenacity and strength of spirit, they broke barriers for themselves and helped their villages become more sensitive to the needs of persons with disabilities and their role in resilience building.
Safe and adequate shelter is an important factor an affected community needs to recover from a disaster.
In 2013, Typhoon Haiyan wiped out homes across Barangay Macaalang in the municipality of Dagami, Leyte. Many of these houses were far from sturdy and did not stand a chance against Haiyan. But through the collective action of community members, and CARE and ACCORD’s
program equipping the community with the necessary knowledge and skills to build back better and safer, Barangay Macaalang was able to rebuild in no time.
“ACCORD advised us to group together to make the rebuilding easier. If we do it individually, it will take a long time,” says Helena Olimpo, barangay councilor. The community received shelter assistance and materials. Apart from learning about how to build back safer, they also participated in other capacity building activities such as understanding hazards and disaster risk reduction, inclusion, and community drills based on their revised contingency plan.
The “Post-Haiyan Self-Recovery Housing Program” in Leyte, Iloilo, and Aklan was one of the winners of the 2017 World Habitat Awards.
With each passing year, the frequency and severity of natural hazards is increasing. Coupled with a changing climate and severe environmental degradation, the disaster risks faced by communities living in extremely vulnerable conditions are only magnified.
In 2011, a five-year program, Partners for Resilience (PfR), funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs was conceptualized. The project aimed at reducing the impact of natural hazards on the livelihoods of around 400,000 vulnerable people in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Mali, Indonesia, India, the Philippines, Nicaragua, and Guatemala.
The implementation of PfR was undertaken by a consortium of five partners, namely Netherlands Red Cross (lead agency), CARE Nederlands, Cordaid, Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Center, and Wetlands International. It is the fundamental belief of the five partners that resilience plays an essential role in dealing effectively with disasters.
Partners for Resilience used an integrated approach to mitigate disaster risks and enhance livelihoods, particularly by addressing climate change and ecosystem management and restoration.
In this PfR video, vulnerable communities in the provinces of Bihar and Odisha, India were engaged through improving the management of natural capital and diversifying livelihood options or building livelihood resilience by introducing communities to flood resilient technologies for agriculture and diversified livelihood opportunities including mushroom cultivation, pisciculture, and the formation of Self-Help Groups.
PfR also increases disaster preparedness by being actively involved with the government in formulating district-level disaster management plans in which ecosystem and climate change approaches are incorporated in order to not only foster the people’s resilience, but also to the build capacities of the community and the district. Other undertakings of the PfR program such as Village-Level Risk Reduction Plans and Village-Level Disaster Reduction Committees (VLDRCs) are also featured in this video.